The United States Attorney (USA) serves as the chief federal prosecutor in each of the 94 federal judicial districts across the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. They are appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Here are some key aspects of the role of the United States Attorney:
- Prosecution: One of the primary responsibilities of the United States Attorney is to prosecute criminal cases brought by the federal government. This includes investigating alleged violations of federal law, presenting evidence to grand juries, and conducting trials in federal courts.
- Civil Litigation: United States Attorneys also represent the United States government in civil cases. This can involve defending the government in lawsuits or initiating legal action on behalf of the government to enforce federal laws and regulations.
- Federal Law Enforcement: United States Attorneys work closely with various federal law enforcement agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), to investigate and prosecute federal crimes.
- Community Engagement: United States Attorneys often engage with their local communities to raise awareness about federal law enforcement priorities, provide education on legal issues, and promote partnerships with local law enforcement agencies and community organizations.
- Leadership and Administration: As the head of their respective U.S. Attorney’s Office, United States Attorneys provide leadership and direction to a team of Assistant United States Attorneys (AUSAs) and support staff. They are responsible for managing the operations and resources of their office to effectively carry out their duties.
- Legal Advice: United States Attorneys provide legal advice and guidance to federal agencies and departments within their jurisdiction. They may also work with state and local law enforcement agencies on matters of mutual interest or concern.
- Criminal Justice Policy: United States Attorneys play a role in shaping criminal justice policy at the federal level by advocating for legislative changes, developing prosecutorial strategies, and participating in discussions on criminal justice reform.
Overall, the role of the United States Attorney is essential in upholding the rule of law, promoting public safety, and ensuring that justice is served in federal cases within their jurisdiction.
